浏览器搜索指令大全
一、通用浏览器搜索指令
1. 基础操作符
1 | "" # 精确匹配短语 |
2. 位置限定操作符
1 | intitle: # 标题中包含关键词 |
3. 站点与文件操作符
1 | site: # 限定特定网站或域名 |
4. 特殊符号操作符
1 | @ # 搜索社交媒体用户名 |
二、搜索引擎特有指令
1. Google特有指令
1 | # 缓存与信息 |
2. Bing特有指令
1 | # 位置服务 |
3. 百度搜索特点
1 | # 百度支持的标准指令 |
4. 各搜索引擎支持情况
| 指令 | Bing | 百度 | 说明 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
site: |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 三大引擎都支持 |
filetype: |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 都支持,格式支持有差异 |
intitle: |
✓ | ✓* | ✓ | *Bing用title:语法 |
inurl: |
✓ | ✓* | ✓ | *Bing用url:语法 |
intext: |
✓ | ✗ | ✓ | Bing不支持此语法 |
-排除 |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 基础功能都支持 |
""精确匹配 |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 基础功能都支持 |
OR/` |
` | ✓ | ✓ | | |
*通配符 |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 支持程度有差异 |
cache: |
✓ | ✗ | ✗ | Google特有 |
related: |
✓ | 有限 | ✗ | Google特有 |
link: |
✓ | 有限 | 有限 | Google支持最完整 |
三、进阶搜索组合技巧
1. 逻辑组合语法
1 | # 基础逻辑组合 |
2. 多条件位置限定
1 | # 标题+URL+内容三重限定 |
3. 站点与文件类型组合
1 | # 多站点+多文件类型 |
4. 时间与质量优化
1 | # 时效性控制 |
四、通用搜索场景实战
1. 学术研究场景
1 | # 论文精准搜索 |
1 | # 文献综述收集 |
1 | # 作者追踪 |
2. 技术开发场景
1 | # 开源项目搜索 |
1 | # API文档定位 |
1 | # 错误解决方案 |
3. 商业分析场景
1 | # 竞品分析 |
1 | # 市场趋势 |
1 | # 用户反馈 |
4. 新闻与舆情监控
1 | # 重大事件追踪 |
1 | # 品牌声誉监控 |
1 | # 政策影响分析 |
五、网络安全专业搜索指令
1. 漏洞与CVE搜索
1 | "CVE-2024-1234" (site:nvd.nist.gov OR site:exploit-db.com OR site:github.com) filetype:pdf OR filetype:md |
1 | ("buffer overflow" OR "stack overflow") ("exploit" OR "poc") site:github.com stars:>100 language:python OR language:c |
1 | ("SQL injection" OR "XSS") ("bypass" OR "evasion") (site:owasp.org OR site:portswigger.net) -tutorial -beginner |
2. 威胁情报与恶意软件分析
1 | ("Emotet" OR "TrickBot" OR "QakBot") ("IOC" OR "indicators of compromise") (site:virustotal.com OR site:hybrid-analysis.com OR site:any.run) filetype:json OR filetype:csv |
1 | ("APT29" OR "Cozy Bear" OR "Fancy Bear") ("threat report" OR "analysis") (site:fireeye.com OR site:crowdstrike.com OR site:mandiant.com) filetype:pdf after:2023-01-01 |
1 | ("malware analysis" OR "reverse engineering") ("YARA rule" OR "signature") site:github.com (language:python OR language:yara) stars:>50 |
3. 安全工具与框架搜索
1 | ("Metasploit" OR "Cobalt Strike" OR "Empire") ("detection" OR "evasion" OR "AV bypass") site:github.com OR site:exploit-db.com -commercial -paid |
1 | ("Burp Suite" OR "ZAP" OR "OWASP ZAP") ("extension" OR "plugin") ("authentication bypass" OR "SSRF") site:github.com language:java OR language:python |
1 | ("nmap" OR "masscan" OR "zmap") ("script" OR "NSE") ("vulnerability scanning" OR "service detection") site:github.com stars:>100 |
4. 高级威胁研究
1 | ("zero-day" OR "0day") ("proof of concept" OR "PoC") ("Windows 11" OR "Linux kernel") site:github.com OR site:packetstormsecurity.com after:2024-01-01 -tutorial -educational |
1 | ("Log4j" OR "SpringShell") ("patch analysis" OR "mitigation") (site:microsoft.com OR site:apache.org OR site:spring.io) filetype:pdf OR filetype:html |
1 | ("network forensics" OR "PCAP analysis") ("Zeek" OR "Bro") ("malware traffic" OR "C2 communication") site:github.com (language:python OR language:zeek) stars:>200 |
5. 威胁情报专业搜索
1 | ("APT41" OR "Winnti") ("campaign" OR "operation") ("infrastructure" OR "TTPs") (site:mandiant.com OR site:proofpoint.com) filetype:pdf after:2023-06-01 |
1 | ("file hash" OR "MD5" OR "SHA256") ("malicious" OR "known bad") ("IoC") site:virustotal.com OR site:hybrid-analysis.com OR site:malwarebazaar.com |
1 | ("IP blacklist" OR "malicious IP") ("botnet C2") ("ASN") site:blocklist.de OR site:abuseipdb.com OR site:spamhaus.org |
6. 云安全与容器安全
1 | ("AWS" OR "Azure" OR "GCP") ("misconfiguration" OR "security best practices") ("S3 bucket" OR "IAM role") (site:aws.amazon.com OR site:docs.microsoft.com) filetype:json OR filetype:yaml |
1 | ("Docker" OR "Kubernetes") ("security hardening" OR "CIS benchmark") site:github.com (language:go OR language:python) stars:>500 |
1 | ("Kubernetes security monitoring" OR "K8s audit logs") ("Falco" OR "kube-bench") ("container escape" OR "privilege escalation") site:github.com/falcosecurity |
7. 企业安全防御
1 | ("Sigma rule" OR "log detection") ("Windows Event Log" OR "Sysmon") ("Mimikatz" OR "PsExec") site:github.com/sigma-hq/sigma |
1 | ("EDR bypass" OR "AV evasion") ("Cobalt Strike") ("process injection" OR "direct syscalls") (site:github.com OR site:specterops.io) -commercial -paid |
1 | ("Active Directory attack" OR "AD exploitation") ("BloodHound" OR "SharpHound") ("ACL abuse" OR "delegation") site:github.com/BloodHoundAD |
六、网络安全实战组合示例
1. 漏洞研究与验证
1 | ("zero-day" OR "0day") ("proof of concept" OR "PoC") ("Windows 11" OR "Linux kernel") site:github.com OR site:packetstormsecurity.com after:2024-01-01 -tutorial -educational |
1 | ("Log4j" OR "SpringShell" OR "ProxyLogon") ("patch analysis" OR "mitigation") (site:microsoft.com OR site:apache.org OR site:spring.io) filetype:pdf OR filetype:html |
1 | ("CVE-2023-1234" OR "CVE-2024-5678") ("exploit code" OR "exploit development") ("x86_64" OR "ARM64") site:exploit-db.com OR site:github.com/gists |
2. 网络防御与检测
1 | ("IDS/IPS" OR "intrusion detection") ("Suricata rule" OR "Snort rule") ("exploit kit" OR "malware delivery") (site:emergingthreats.net OR site:snort.org) filetype:rules OR filetype:json |
1 | ("memory forensics" OR "volatile memory") ("Volatility" OR "Rekall") ("malware detection" OR "rootkit analysis") site:github.com/volatilityfoundation OR site:github.com/google/rekall |
1 | ("Sigma rule" OR "log detection") ("Windows Event Log" OR "Sysmon") ("Mimikatz" OR "PsExec") site:github.com/sigma-hq/sigma OR site:sigma-core.readthedocs.io |
3. 红蓝对抗专业搜索
1 | ("Active Directory attack" OR "AD exploitation") ("BloodHound" OR "SharpHound") ("ACL abuse" OR "delegation") site:github.com/BloodHoundAD OR site:specterops.io -commercial |
1 | ("hunting hypothesis" OR "threat hunting") ("Microsoft Defender") ("process tree" OR "child process") ("Mimikatz" OR "Rubeus") site:github.com/microsoft |
1 | ("domain fronting" OR "CDN bypass") ("Cloudflare" OR "AWS CloudFront") ("C2 channel") (site:github.com OR site:specterops.io) -tutorial -beginner |
4. IoT/OT与工业安全
1 | ("firmware analysis" OR "binwalk") ("router" OR "camera" OR "IoT device") ("backdoor" OR "hardcoded credential") site:github.com (language:python OR language:shell) stars:>300 |
1 | ("ICS security" OR "SCADA security") ("Modbus" OR "DNP3") ("protocol analysis" OR "fuzzing") (site:github.com OR site:ics-cert.us-cert.gov) filetype:pcap OR filetype:json |
1 | ("JTAG debugging" OR "UART interface") ("firmware extraction" OR "chip-off") ("ESP32" OR "ARM Cortex") (site:github.com OR site:hackaday.com) -commercial -paid |
5. 合规与取证
1 | ("digital forensics" OR "incident response") ("timeline analysis" OR "artifact collection") ("Windows" OR "Linux") (site:sleuthkit.org OR site:autopsy.com) filetype:pdf OR filetype:html |
1 | ("NIST SP 800-53" OR "NIST Cybersecurity Framework") ("security controls" OR "compliance mapping") site:nist.gov OR site:github.com |
1 | ("GDPR compliance" OR "CCPA compliance") ("data breach notification" OR "incident reporting") ("72 hours") (site:gdpr-info.eu OR site:ccpa-info.com) filetype:pdf |
七、专业搜索策略与最佳实践
1. 搜索流程优化
1 | # 三步优化法 |
2. 搜索结果质量提升
1 | # 排除低质量内容 |
3. 多维度验证策略
1 | # 信息交叉验证 |
八、错误处理与性能优化
1. 常见错误模式
1 | ❌ 错误模式1:空格问题 |
2. 性能优化技巧
1 | # 避免过度复杂 |
九、跨平台搜索策略
1. 桌面浏览器优化
1 | # Chrome高级搜索 |
2. 移动端搜索技巧
1 | # 手机浏览器 |
3. 专业工具整合
1 | # 搜索引擎API |
附录:搜索指令速查表
通用搜索速查表
| 指令类型 | 语法 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 精确匹配 | " " |
保持短语完整 | "machine learning" |
| 排除关键词 | - |
排除特定关键词 | apple -fruit |
| 逻辑或 | OR |
包含任一关键词 | car OR automobile |
| 站内搜索 | site: |
限定特定网站 | AI site:github.com |
| 文件类型 | filetype: |
限定文件类型 | report filetype:pdf |
| 标题搜索 | intitle: |
标题包含关键词 | intitle:tutorial |
| URL搜索 | inurl: |
URL包含关键词 | inurl:admin |
| 定义查询 | define: |
查找词语定义 | define:algorithm |
网络安全搜索速查表
| 搜索场景 | 推荐指令 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| CVE搜索 | "CVE-2024-XXXX" (site:nvd.nist.gov OR site:exploit-db.com) |
搜索特定CVE漏洞信息 |
| 恶意软件分析 | ("malware family") ("YARA rule" OR "IOC") site:github.com |
搜索特定恶意软件家族的分析资源 |
| 漏洞利用 | ("vulnerability type") ("exploit PoC") site:github.com -tutorial |
搜索漏洞利用概念验证代码 |
| 安全工具 | ("tool name") ("detection" OR "evasion") site:github.com stars:>100 |
搜索安全工具及其检测/规避方法 |
| 威胁情报 | ("APT group") ("campaign report") (site:fireeye.com OR site:crowdstrike.com) |
搜索APT组织活动报告 |
| 云安全 | ("AWS" OR "Azure") ("misconfiguration") ("best practices") site:aws.amazon.com |
搜索云平台安全配置指南 |
| 二进制分析 | ("binary analysis") ("reverse engineering") ("IDA Pro" OR "Ghidra") site:github.com |
搜索二进制分析工具和脚本 |
| 网络取证 | ("network forensics") ("PCAP analysis") ("Zeek" OR "Suricata") filetype:pcap |
搜索网络取证样本和工具 |
搜索引擎支持情况对比表
| 指令类型 | Bing | 百度 | 说明 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 精确匹配 | " " |
" " |
" " |
保持短语完整 |
| 排除 | - |
- |
- |
排除特定关键词 |
| 逻辑或 | OR |
OR |
| |
百度用竖线|代替OR |
| 站内搜索 | site: |
site: |
site: |
限定特定网站 |
| 文件类型 | filetype: |
filetype: |
filetype: |
限定文件类型 |
| 标题搜索 | intitle: |
title: |
intitle: |
标题包含关键词 |
| URL搜索 | inurl: |
url: |
inurl: |
URL包含关键词 |
| 时间限定 | after:/before: |
date: |
无 | 时间范围控制 |
| 通配符 | * |
* |
* |
替代未知字符 |
| 定义 | define: |
define: |
无 | 查找词语定义 |